Political Science is a fascinating field that delves into the study of political institutions, government systems, political behavior, public policies, and political philosophy. If you’re interested in governance, policy formulation, international relations, and public administration, then pursuing a degree in Political Science might be the right choice for you.
In Nigeria, the Bachelor’s degree program in Political Science typically spans four years and equips students with essential knowledge and competencies for various roles. Whether you aspire to work in public service, governance, international organizations, private sector policy roles, journalism, teaching, or research, a degree in Political Science opens up diverse career paths.
Overview of Political Science Programmes in Nigeria
Before we dive into the subject combinations required for Political Science, let’s briefly explore what this field entails. Key areas studied in Political Science include:
1. Political Theory and Philosophy: Understanding the foundational principles of politics and governance.
2. Nigerian Government and Constitutions: Analyzing the structure and functioning of Nigeria’s government.
3. Comparative Politics and Institutions: Examining political systems across different countries.
4. Public Policy and Administration: Studying policy formulation and implementation.
5. International Relations and Diplomacy: Exploring global politics and diplomacy.
6. Political Economy and Development: Investigating economic policies and development strategies.
7. Human Rights and Social Justice: Advocating for fairness and equality.
Subject Requirements for Political Science Programmes
To be eligible for admission into Political Science programs in Nigerian universities through the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), candidates must meet specific subject combinations. Here are the requirements:
1. O’Level Subjects:
- English Language (compulsory)
- Government/History (compulsory)
- Two other Social Sciences or Arts subjects
2. UTME Subjects Combination:
- English Language (compulsory)
- Mathematics
- Government
- Economics
What’s the Best University to Study Political Science in Nigeria
Here are the top 10 universities in Nigeria to study political science:
1. University of Ibadan
2. University of Lagos
3. Obafemi Awolowo University
4. Ahmadu Bello University
5. University of Nigeria Nsukka
6. University of Abuja
7. University of Ilorin
8. Covenant University
9. Babcock University
10. Lagos State University
Where Can I work with Political Science Degree
There are several potential career paths and jobs you could pursue after graduating with a political science degree in Nigeria:
Government/Public Sector
- Work in government agencies and departments like foreign affairs, immigration, education, health, etc.
- Join the civil service and work your way up to senior positions.
- Aim for careers in local, state, or federal government.
Politics
- Work for political parties, campaigns, or elected officials.
- Run for political office yourself.
- Become a political analyst, consultant, or pollster.
Law
- Pursue law school and become a lawyer focusing on areas like constitutional law or human rights.
- Work in a legal advocacy role for NGOs and nonprofits.
International Relations
- Seek careers with NGOs, nonprofits, or think tanks focused on foreign policy, development, and global issues.
- Work for international organizations like the UN, World Bank, or African Union.
Academia
- Pursue a master’s or PhD to become a professor and researcher in political science.
- Teach politics and government courses at universities.
Journalism/Media
- Become a political journalist, commentator, columnist, or broadcaster.
- Do investigative reporting on political issues.
Corporate Jobs
- Use your analytical skills for jobs in areas like compliance, research, consulting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Use Alternate Subjects for Political Science?
While the specified subjects are recommended, some universities may have variations in their requirements. Always refer to the official JAMB Brochure or university-specific guidelines to confirm subject combinations.
Can You Use Biology, Chemistry, or Further Maths for Political Science?
No, Biology, Chemistry, or Further Maths are not part of the recommended subject combinations for Political Science.
Subject Combinations to Avoid for Political Science
Avoid choosing subjects unrelated to Social Sciences or Arts when preparing for your UTME.
Conclusion
Choosing the right JAMB subject combination is crucial to getting admission to study Political Science in Nigeria. With the three compulsory subjects of English, Mathematics, and Political Science, plus one elective, you’ll be on your way to an exciting career in politics, law, international relations, or the civil service. Make smart choices and position yourself for success by selecting subjects that align with your interests and career aspirations. The future is bright when you have the right educational foundation.
